Estilos de vida móveis e suas infraestruturas: notas sobre Lisboa

Franz Buhr

doi:10.20336/rbs.921

Autores

Franz Buhr Universidade de Lisboa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-9850

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20336/rbs.921

Palavras-chave:

cafés, mobilidades, estilo de vida, nômades digitais, gentrificação transnacional

Resumo

O crescimento exponencial do turismo em Lisboa, Portugal, transformou a cidade num destino atraente também para outras populações mais ou menos móveis. Nômades digitais, “expatriados”, estudantes internacionais e uma forte mobilidade intraeuropeia fazem-se notar na paisagem urbana de Lisboa, sobretudo em espaços que mesclam práticas de consumo e de trabalho, como coffee shops, espaços de coworking e de coliving. Este artigo, organizado em forma de notas, debruça-se sobre essas novas infraestruturas urbanas que permitem a ancoragem (ainda que passageira) de práticas e estilos de vida móveis em Lisboa. Em particular, discute-se como os coffee shops facilitam a manutenção desses estilos de vida e como estão inseridos em processos mais amplos de gentrificação transnacional. O artigo resulta de um projeto coletivo de pesquisa financiado pela União Europeia e inclui trabalho de campo qualitativo nesses espaços, com seus proprietários e utilizadores.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Franz Buhr, Universidade de Lisboa

Franz Buhr é investigador integrado do Centro de Estudos Geográficos, Universidade de Lisboa, onde concluiu um doutoramento em estudos das migrações. Foi investigador júnior Marie Sklodowska-Curie no âmbito da rede INTEGRIM. Franz tem um mestrado Erasmus Mundus em sociologia das migrações pela University College Dublin. Sua pesquisa situa-se na intersecção entre os estudos das migrações e os estudos urbanos, e seus interesses incluem a transformação urbana causada pelas migrações, as mobilidades urbanas, conhecimentos práticos urbanos, e navegação. Franz trabalha atualmente no projeto europeu H2020 SMARTDEST, no qual examina a transformação da paisagem comercial de Lisboa e sua relação com a presença de residentes temporários e populações transientes. Franz é co-coordenador do núcleo de pesquisa sobre privileged mobilities PriMob, da rede IMISCOE. Franz publicou em revistas como o Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Mobilities, e Social Inclusion.

Referências

Alkon, Alison, Kato, Yuki, & Sbicca, Joshua. (ed.) (2020). A Recipe for Gentrification: Food, Power, and Resistance in the City. NYU Press

Amin, Ash. (2014). Lively Infrastructure. Theory, Culture & Society, 31 (7/8): 137–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276414548490

Arias-Sans, Albert, Quaglieri-Domínguez, Alan, & Russo, Antonio P. (2022) Home-sharing as transnational moorings, City, 26 (1), 160-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2021.2018859

Bantman-Masum, Eve. (2020a). Les coffee shops : nouvelle scène culinaire parisienne et modes de vie mobiles. Anthropologie et Sociétés, 44 (2), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.7202/1075682ar

Bantman-Masum, Eve. (2020b). Unpacking commercial gentrification in central Paris. Urban Studies, 57(15), 3135–3150. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019865893

Barata Salgueiro, Teresa, Mendes, Luis, & Guimarães, Pedro. (2017) Tourism and urban changes. Lessons from Lisbon. In: Gravari-Barbas, M. & Guinand, S. (Eds.), Tourism and gentrification in contemporary metropolises: International perspectives (p. 255-275). Taylor & Francis.

Biasutti, Nilcelene. (2020) Migração de reformados do ‘Sul-Global’ ao ‘Norte-Global’: Portugal como destino dos reformados brasileiros. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia Humana). Universidade de Lisboa.

Buhr, Franz, & Cocola-Gant, Agustín (no prelo) Tourism mobilities and urban change: geographies of transnational gentrification. In: Wilson, J,. & Muller, D. (eds.). New Routledge Handbook of Tourism Geographies. Routledge

Caminero, Lea M., & McGarrigle, Jennifer. (2022). Socio-spatial negotiations in Lisbon: Reflections of working-aged lifestyle migrants on place and privilege. Population, Space and Place, 29 (2), art. e2613. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2613

Chapman, Nathaniel, & Brunsma, David. (2020) Beer and Racism. How beer became white, why it matters, and the movements to change it. Bristol University Press

Cocola-Gant, Agustín, & Gago, Ana. (2021) Airbnb, buy-to-let investment and tourism-driven displacement: A case study in Lisbon. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 53 (7), 1671–1688. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19869012

Cocola-Gant, Agustín, & Lopez-Gay, Antonio. (2020) Transnational gentrification, tourism and the formation of ‘foreign only’ enclaves in Barcelona. Urban Studies, 57 (15), 3025–3043. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020916111

Duncan, Tara, Cohen, Scott A., & Thulemark, Maria. (ed.) (2013) Lifestyle mobilities: Intersections of travel, leisure and migration. Ashgate

Elliott, Anthony, & Urry, John. (2010). Mobile Lives. Routledge.

Florida, Richard. (2002). The rise of the creative class and how it's transforming work, leisure, communit and everyday life. Basic Books.

Ford, Richard. (2001). Law’s Territory: A history of jurisdiction. In: Blomley, N. (ed.) The Legal geographies reader: Law, power and space. (p. 200-217). Blackwell.

Freire-Medeiros, Bianca, & Lages, Mauricio P. (2020). A virada das mobilidades: fluxos, fixos e fricções. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, 123, 121–142. https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.11193

Glick-Schiller, Nina, & Salazar, Noel. (2013). Regimes of mobility across the globe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39 (2), 183-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.723253

Gu, Jackie. (2015). Which came first, the coffee shop or the gentrifier? (Recurso online). http://jackielgu.github.io/gentrification-map/

Guimarães, Pedro. (2021). Retail change in a context of an overtourism city. The case of Lisbon. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7 (2), 547-564. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-11-2020-0258

Hall, Suzanne. (2012). City, street and citizen: the measure of the ordinary. Routledge.

Hall, Suzanne, King, Julia, & Finlay, Robin. (2017). Migrant infrastructure: Transaction economies in Birmingham and Leicester, UK. Urban Studies 54 (6): 1311–1327. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016634586.

Hayes, Mathew. (2020) Mobilités et urbanisme patrimonial : les modes de vie mobiles et leurs implications territoriales. Anthropologie et Sociétés, 44(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.7202/1075683ar.

Hayes, Mathew. (2021) A Global Sociology on Lifestyle Migrations. In: Dominguez-Mujica, J., McGarrigle, J., Parreño-Castellano, J.M. (eds.) International Residential Mobilities. Geographies of Tourism and Global Change. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77466-0_1.

INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2022). Portugal. https://www.ine.pt/.

Jung, Philipp, & Buhr, Franz (2022) Channelling mobilities: migrant-owned businesses as mobility infrastructures, Mobilities, 17 (1), 119-135. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2021.1958250

Knowles, Caroline. (2022). Infrastructures of plutocratic London. In: Amin, A., & Lancione, M. (eds.) Grammars of the urban ground. (pp.164-179). Duke University Press.

Kockelman, Paul. (2013). Agent, person, subject, self: A Theory of ontology, interaction, and infrastructure. Oxford University Press.

Lages, Mauricio P. (2015). A formação do consumo gourmet no Brasil. Dissertação. (Mestrado em Sociologia). Universidade de Brasília.

Larkin, Brian. (2013). The Politics and poetics of infrastructure. Annual Review of Anthropology, 42 (1), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155522

Lestegás, Iago. (2019). Lisbon After the Crisis: From Credit-fuelled suburbanization to tourist-driven gentrification. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 43, 705-723. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12826

Malet Calvo, Daniel. (2018). Understanding international students beyond studentification: A new class of transnational urban consumers. The example of Erasmus students in Lisbon (Portugal). Urban Studies, 55 (10), 2142–2158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017708089

Mancinelli, Fabiola. (2020). Digital nomads: freedom, responsibility and the neoliberal order. Information Technology & Tourism, 22, 417–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00174-2

Manzo, John. (2010). Coffee, connoisseurship, and an ethnomethodologically-informed sociology of taste. Human Studies, 33 (2–3), 141–155.

Manzo, John. (2014) Machines, People, and Social Interaction in “Third-Wave” Coffeehouses. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 3 (8), 1-12.

Massey, Doreen. (2005). For space. SAGE.

McGarrigle, Jennifer. (2022). Lifestyle migration. In: Scholten, P. (ed.) Introduction to Migration Studies. IMISCOE Research Series. (p. 167-177). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92377-8_10.

Mendes, Filipe. (2018) Tourism gentrification in Lisbon: The panacea of touristification as a scenario of a post-capitalist crisis. In: David, I. (ed.). Crisis, austerity and transformation: How disciplinary neoliberalism is changing Portugal. (p. 25-48). Lexington Books.

Montezuma, Joaquim, & McGarrigle, Jennifer. (2019). What motivates international homebuyers? Investor to lifestyle ‘migrants’ in a tourist city. Tourism Geographies, 21 (2), 214–234.

Morris, Jonathan. (2019). Coffee: A global history. Reaktion Books.

Novy, Johannes. (2018). ‘Destination’ Berlin revisited. From (new) tourism towards a pentagon of mobility and place consumption. Tourism Geographies, 20 (3), 418- 442. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1357142

Ott, Brian. (2020). Minimum-wage connoisseurship and everyday boundary maintenance: Brewing inequality in third wave coffee. Humanity & Society, 44 (4), 469-491. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160597620932898.

Parasecoli, Fabio, & Halawa, Mateusz. (2021). Global Brooklyn: How Instagram and postindustrial design are shaping how we eat. In: Parasecoli, F. & Halawa, M. (ed.). Global Brooklyn: Designing food experiences in world cities. Bloomsbury.

Pavel, Fabiana, Estevens, Ana, Gago, Ana, & Cocola-Gant, Augustín. (2022). O Alojamento local na cidade de Lisboa. Policy Brief. Universidade de Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Geográficos.

Pierrot, G. (2021). Decolonize hipsters. OR Books.

Reichenberger, Ina. (2018) Digital nomads – a quest for holistic freedom in work and leisure, Annals of Leisure Research, 21 (3), 364-380. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2017.1358098

Sequera, Jorge, & Nofre, Jordi. (2018). Shaken, not stirred: New debates on touristification and the limits of gentrification, City, 22 (5-6), 843-855. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2018.1548819

Shaker Ardekani, Reza, & Rath, Jan. (2020). Coffee people in Tehran, Glasgow and Amsterdam. Journal of Consumer Culture, 20 (1), 122–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540517736557

Simkin, Paulina, & Schmidt, Matthias. (2022). Beyond the coffee cup: The Functions of cafés in Bishkek. Europe-Asia Studies, 75 (3), 509-524. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2144620

Stock, Mathis. (2006). L’hypothèse de l’habiter poly-topique : pratiquer les lieux géographiques dans les sociétés à individus mobiles. EspacesTemps.net [online] https://www.espacestemps.net/en/articles/hypothese-habiter-polytopique/.

Thompson, Beverly Y. (2018) Digital nomads: employment in the online gig economy. Glocalism – Journal of culture, politics and innovation, 2018 (1). https://doi.org/10.12893 /gjcpi .2018.1.11.

Wilson, Ara. (2016) The infrastructure of intimacy. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 41 (2), 247–280. https://doi.org/10.1086/682919.

Zukin, Sharon, Kasinitz, Philip, & Chen, Xiangming. (2015). Global cities, local streets. Everyday diversity from New York to Shanghai. Routledge